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Role of Ribosomal Protein bS1 in Orthogonal mRNA Start Codon Selection (Biochemistry, 2025)

C-GEM researchers investigated whether preventing the binding of ribosomal protein bS1 could improve ribosome orthogonality. A current, common strategy for generating orthogonal ribosomes involves controlling mRNA and ribosome interactions by modifying the Shine-Dalgarno and anti-Shine-Dalgarno sequences, the sequence that sits upstream of the start codon… Read More »Role of Ribosomal Protein bS1 in Orthogonal mRNA Start Codon Selection (Biochemistry, 2025)

Direct and quantitative analysis of tRNA acylation using intact tRNA liquid chromatography–mass spectrometry (Nat Protoc, 2025)

C-GEM researchers developed a fast, simple, and generalizable method to assay aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase activity by detecting the acylated tRNA product using liquid chromatography–mass spectrometry. C-GEM first developed this method as a way to identify aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase enzymes that accept non-α-amino acid substrates even at extremely… Read More »Direct and quantitative analysis of tRNA acylation using intact tRNA liquid chromatography–mass spectrometry (Nat Protoc, 2025)